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What are the tectonic plates? How they are formed?

 Before knowing about the plate tectonic theory, we need to know the meaning of the plate and tectonic. So, the plates are the parts of the lithosphere and they are formed due to Exogenetic force and Endogenetic force. These forces were acting on the lithosphere continuously and broke it into 27 parts ( 7 are major and 20 are minor ) and each part of the lithosphere is known as a plate. The major seven plates are as follows- 1)        African plate 2)        Antarctica plate 3)        Indo-Australian plate 4)        North American plate 5)        South American plate 6)        Pacific plate 7)        Eurasian plate The term tectonic represents the movement of plates. There are three types of plate tectonics or plate movements- 1)         Convergent plate t...
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What is Diastrophic and Non-diastrophic structure? What is the concept of Diastrophism?

 Before Know about the Diastrophic structure and non-Diastrophic structure we need to comprehend the Diastrophism interaction.  The Concept Of Diastrophism Diastrophism, likewise called tectonism, is the enormous scope misshapen of Earth's outside layer by regular cycles, which prompts the development of landmasses and sea bowls, mountain frameworks, levels, crack valleys, and different provisions by components, for example, lithospheric plate development (that is, plate tectonics), volcanic stacking, or collapsing.     The investigation of diastrophism incorporates the differing reactions of the covering to structural burdens. These reactions incorporate direct or torsional level developments (like mainland float) and vertical subsidence and elevate of the lithosphere (strain) because of normal weights on Earth's surface like the heaviness of mountains, lakes, and icy masses or glaciers.  Diastrophic Structure Any kind of movement of the Earth's crust, gen...
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What are the importance of Earth's Layers (Crust, Mantle and Core)

  The  seismic waves are the waves of energy that moves through the earth’s layer as a result of forming earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, magma movement, and landslide, etc.  seismic waves are primarily of two types: 1) Body waves:   A body wave is a seismic wave that moves through the interior of the earth. Body waves arrive before the surface wave emitted by an earthquake, these waves are of higher frequency than the surface wave. 2) Surface wave:  The seismic wave that travels through the crust or along the earth's surface, such seismic waves are called surface waves. they  have low frequency and are the most destructive wave. 2)                  The study of seismic waves,  which travel through below the earth’s surface gives a basic idea about the structure of the earth’s interior and the physical properties of its various layers. The seismic waves travel with different velocities in different layers de...
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